Product Name |
Executive Standard |
Dimension (mm) |
Steel Code / Steel Grade |
Line Pipes |
API 5L |
Ø60.3~273.1 x WT2.77~12.7 |
A25, A, B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
API 5L PIPE OUTSIDE DIAMETER TOLERANCE
Specified outside |
API 5L Diameter tolerances mm (in) |
API 5L Out-of-roundness tolerances mm (in) |
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diameter D mm (in) of API 5L Pipes |
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Pipe except at end a |
Pipe end a,b,c |
Pipe except at end a |
Pipe end a,b,c |
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SMLS pipe |
Welded pipe |
SMLS pipe |
Welded pipe |
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< 60.3 (2.375) |
–0.8 (0.031 ) to + 0.4 (0.016) |
–0.4 (0.016) to + 1.6 (0.063) |
d |
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≥60.3 (2.375) |
±0.007 5 D |
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0.020 D |
0.015 D |
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to |
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≤168.3 (6.625) |
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≥168.3 (6.625) |
±0.007 5 D |
±0.007 5 D |
±0.005 D, |
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to |
but maximum |
but maximum of±1.6 (0.063) |
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≤610 (24.00) |
of + 3.2 (0.125) |
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> 610 (24.000) |
±0.01 D |
±0.005 D, |
±2.0 (0.079) |
±1.6 (0.063) |
0.015 D |
0.01 D, |
to |
but maximum |
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≤1 422 (56.00) |
of + 4.0 (0.160) |
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but maximum of |
but maximum of 13 (0.5), |
15 (0.6), |
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for d / ts≤75 |
for d / ts≤75 |
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by agreement |
by agreement |
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for d / ts > 75 |
for d / ts > 75 |
> 1 422 (56 000) |
as agreed |
a — Pipe end includes a length of 100 mm (4.0 in) for each side
b — For SMLS pipe, the tolerances apply for 25.0 mm (0.984 in); tolerances for thicker pipes have to be as agreed.
c — For pipe with D219,1 mm (8.625 in) the diameter tolerance and the out-of-roundness tolerance may be determined by using the calculated inside diameter (the specified outside diameter minus two times the specified wall thickness) or measured inside diameter rather than the specified outside diameter
d — Included in the tolerance of the diameter
API 5L PIPE WALL THICKNESS TOLERANCE (WT)
API 5L wall thickness t |
API 5L Pipes Tolerances a |
API 5L Welded pipe c, d |
|
≤ 5,0 (0.197) |
± 0,5 (0.020) |
> 5,0 (0.197) to<15,0 (0.591 ) |
± 0, 1 t |
≥ 15,0 (0.591) |
±1,5 (0.060) |
a — if the purchase order specifies a minus tolerance for wall thickness smaller than the applicable value given in this table, the plus tolerance for wall thickness shall be increased by an amount sufficient to maintain the applicable tolerance range. |
Standard
Standard |
Type of pipe |
Class |
Grade |
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 |
WELD |
PLS1 |
L245B, L290 X42, L320 X46, L360 X52 |
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L390 X56, L415 X60, L450 X65, L485 X70 |
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PLS2 |
L245M BM, L290M X42M, L320M X46M, |
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L360M X52M, L390M X56M, L415M X60M, |
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L450M X65M, L485M X70M, L555M X80M, |
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PLS2 Sour Environment |
L245MS BMS, L290MS X42MS, L320MS X46MS, |
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L360MS X52MS, L390MS X56MS, L415MS X60MS, |
Chemical And Mechanical Properties
API 5L PIPE PSL1 Chemical and Mechanical Properties |
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API 5L PIPE PSL1 |
Chemical Composition |
Mechanical Property |
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C (Max) |
Mn (Max) |
P (Max) |
S (Max) |
TENSILE ( Min ) |
YIELD ( Min ) |
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Psi X 1000 |
Mpa |
Psi X 1000 |
Mpa |
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Grade A25 |
CL I |
0.21 |
0.60 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
45 |
310 |
25 |
172 |
CL II |
0.21 |
0.60 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
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Grade A |
0.22 |
0.90 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
48 |
331 |
30 |
207 |
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Grade B |
0.26 |
1.20 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
60 |
414 |
35 |
241 |
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Grade X42 |
0.26 |
1.30 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
60 |
414 |
42 |
290 |
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Grade X46 |
0.26 |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
63 |
434 |
46 |
317 |
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Grade X52 |
0.26 |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
66 |
455 |
52 |
359 |
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Grade X56 |
0.26 |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
71 |
490 |
56 |
386 |
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Grade X60 |
0.26 |
1.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
75 |
517 |
60 |
414 |
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Grade X65 |
0.26 |
1.45 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
77 |
531 |
65 |
448 |
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Grade X70 |
0.26 |
1.65 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
82 |
565 |
70 |
483 |
API 5L PIPE PSL2 Chemical And Mechanical Properties |
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API 5L PIPE PSL2 |
Chemical Composition |
Mechanical Property |
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C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Tensile |
Yield |
C. E. IMPACT ENERGY |
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(Max) |
(Max) |
(Max) |
(Max) |
Psi x 1000 |
Mpa |
Psi x 1000 |
Mpa |
PCM |
IIW |
J |
FT/LB |
|
Grade B |
0.22 |
1.2 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
60 – 110 |
414 – 758 |
35 – 65 |
241 – 448 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
Grade X42 |
0.22 |
1.3 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
60 – 110 |
414 – 758 |
42 – 72 |
290 – 496 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
Grade X46 |
0.22 |
1.4 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
63 – 110 |
434 – 758 |
46 – 76 |
317 – 524 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
Grade X52 |
0.22 |
1.4 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
66 – 110 |
455 – 758 |
52 – 77 |
359 – 531 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
Grade X56 |
0.22 |
1.4 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
71 – 110 |
490 – 758 |
56 – 79 |
386 – 544 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
Grade X60 |
0.22 |
1.4 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
75 – 110 |
517 – 758 |
60 – 82 |
414 – 565 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
Grade X65 |
0.22 |
1.45 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
77 – 110 |
531 – 758 |
65 – 82 |
448 – 565 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
Grade X70 |
0.22 |
1.65 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
82 – 110 |
565 – 758 |
70 – 82 |
483 – 565 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
Grade X80 |
0.22 |
1.9 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
90 – 120 |
621 – 827 |
80 – 102 |
552 – 705 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
T/L 27/41 |
T/L 20/30 |
API 5L Equivalent Grades (ASTM, EN, DIN)
Line Pipe Materials: Werkstoff vs EN vs API |
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Werkstoff/DIN |
EN |
API |
1.0486 StE 285 |
– |
API 5L Grade X42 |
1.0562 StE 355 |
P355N |
API 5L Grade X52 |
1.8902 StE 420 |
P420N |
API 5L Grade X60 |
1.8905 StE 460 |
P460N |
API 5L Grade X70 |
High Yield Steel Pipes |
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1.0457 StE 240.7 |
L245NB |
API 5L Grade B |
1.0484 StE 290.7 |
L290NB |
API 5L Grade X42 |
1.0582 StE 360.7 |
L360NB |
API 5L Grade X52 |
1.8972 StE 415.7 |
L415NB |
API 5L Grade X60 |